D7 vs D8: which Portuguese visa fits you
Both are residence visas that lead to a residence permit from AIMA. The difference is where your money comes from: the D7 is for income you do not work for; the D8 is for work you do from Portugal for someone outside it.
Short answer. Living on a pension, rent or investments: D7, from €920 a month in 2026. Working remotely for an employer or clients abroad: D8, from €3,680 a month (four times the minimum wage), averaged over your last three months.
Side by side
| D7 | D8 | |
|---|---|---|
| For | Pension or passive income | Remote work for an employer or clients outside Portugal |
| Income in 2026 | At least €920 a month (the minimum wage), +50% per extra adult, +30% per child | At least €3,680 a month, average of the last three months |
| Extra papers at AIMA | Proof of means; registration with Finanças and Social Security where applicable; health insurance or proof of SNS cover | A declaration from your employer or clients abroad confirming the work relationship or service contract |
| First residence permit | Two years, then renewals of three years | |
If both could fit
Some people have both a pension and remote work. The D8's income bar is four times higher, but it is the visa built for working; the D7 is built around income you do not work for. If you plan to work as self-employed for Portuguese clients, check first that your permit type allows it: an employment permit, for example, has to be replaced through AIMA before you can also work independently.
What is the same
- You apply at the Portuguese consulate or visa centre where you live now; its checklist is the one that counts.
- You get a NIF and usually a Portuguese bank account first. See how to get a NIF.
- The visa lasts four months, and your AIMA appointment must fall inside it. See what to bring to AIMA.
- Family members need their own visas, or apply for family reunification at AIMA once you have your permit.
More on the D7's amounts for couples and families: D7 income requirements 2026.